钟嵘《诗品》的理论价值探析

The Theoretical Value of Shi Pin by Zhong Rong

钟嵘的《诗品》是我国第一部诗学理论专著,也是一部系统和严谨的诗学专著。其序言涉及创作和赏析的理论,提出诗歌应该"吟咏性情",对当时盛行的形式主义风气予以纠正,肯定了感情的审美价值。文章简要论述了《诗品》的理论价值,认为其体现出以品第论优劣的批评意识,客观公正地品评诗人诗作的层次,并就所评诗人在流派归属上也颇有建树,就创作方面具有共性的诗人诗作予以系统评论,并在同一个流派内部评出一个领袖人物。

Shi Pin by Zhong Rong,the first poetic theory monograph in China,is systematic and rigorous. The preface of the monograph involving some theories about creation and appreciation,it puts forward that poetry should be intone the personality,correct the prevalent formalism ethos,affirm the aesthetic value of feelings. The article talks about the theoretical value of Shi Pin,it embodies criticism consciousness of advantages and disadvantages of poems,and reviews poet and poetry objectively; it also makes a contribution to which schools a poet belongs to,reviews some similar poets systematically and select a leader in each school.