绿色发展观与人类中心主义和生态中心主义

The Sublimation and Development for Green Development Concept Above the Anthropocentrism and the Ecocentrism

人类中心主义的产生与发展对于人类社会的发展曾起到过积极的作用,但在社会不断进步过程中终将被绿色发展理念吸收部分精华之后所批判。生态中心主义无疑使人类正确认识到了人类自身及其与自然之间的关系,但其所强调的生态系统或生物体本身在自然界中的地位过高,甚至偏激地认为为了生态系统能够保持平衡,去牺牲人类的某些价值和利益来保证,这一理念也必将退出历史舞台。绿色发展观正是基于两种中心主义的基础之上,吸取精华并去其糟粕,充分将绿色的思维理念和行为方式渗透到社会发展的各个部分,将人与自然的和谐关系作为主导,逐渐成为中国绿色发展观的最基本的特点。

The generation and development of the Anthropocentrism have played a positive role in the development of human society,but in the process of social progress,it will be criticized by the Green Development Concept after absorbed a part of the essence. Ecocentrism undoubtedly made human to recognize the relationship between human and nature rightly,but it emphasized the position of ecological system or organism itself in the nature too high,even extremely thought to ecosystem balance,to sacrifice certain human values and interests to ensure them. The Green Development Concept is based on the two kinds of centralism,absorbs the essence and discards the dregs,to direct every field of social development,take green thought idea and behavior penetrated the various parts of the social development,the harmonious relationship between human and nature as the dominant,and gradually become the basic characteristics of Chinese Green Development Concept.