二语习得中的逆迁移研究

Research on Reverse Transfer in Second Language Acquisition

语言迁移(Language Transfer)指一种语言对另一种语言学习的影响,其中母语对二语的影响分为正迁移和负迁移。而逆迁移(Reverse Transfer)则指在长期接触二语的情况下,二语反作用于母语。从语音、词汇、句法及语用层面多角度探讨逆迁移的类型,揭示二语的反方向影响,以此得出造成逆迁移的语言层面成因和非语言层面成因,进而对当下的外语教学方式及语言学习偏见进行反思。

Language transfer means that one language influences the learning process of another language , including positive and negative transfer.Reverse transfer, however, means that under the circumstances that with long-term exposure of second lan-guage, the second language can react on the first language .Reverse transfer is analyzed from phonetic , lexical, syntactical and prag-matic aspects to reveal its types , effect, linguistic and non-linguistic causes and enlightenment for language teaching .