“NP/ADJ+了”构式中体压制现象的分析及验证

Analysis and Verification on the Phenomena of Aspect Coercion in the “NP /ADJ +le” Construction

在构式语法观下,对汉语中"NP/ADJ+了"结构进行考察,发现该构式是一组形式与意义的配对,体现了完成体及实现体的特征;在体压制的作用下,"NP/ADJ+了"构式中的形容词或名词发生了从状态(state)到事件(event)的体转移,并且此种体转移可以通过对构式时体意义的认知识解得以验证。

Based on the frame of construction grammar , the “NP/ADJ ＋le” construction is investigated .It is found that the“NP/ADJ ＋le” construction , as a pairing of form and meaning , can embody the perfect and realized aspect;under the function of aspect coercion , its embedded NP/ADJ is conducted the aspect transfer from state to event , and this aspect transfer can be verified by cognitively acknowledging its tense and aspect meaning.