2010、2015年我市普通公众对药物不良反应认知度的对比分析

Comparative analysis of cognition status of general public in our city on adverse drug reactions in 2010 and 2015

目的 了解我市公众对药物不良反应的认知度,为进一步完善药物不良反应监测提供依据和建议。方法 采用调查问卷方式,分别在2010年7月和2015年7月使用同一份调查表针对大众对药物不良反应的认知情况进行问卷调查,采用Excel表格进行数据归纳整理后,采用χ~2检验对2次调查数据的差异性进行统计学分析。结果 与2010年相比,2015年我市普通公众对药物不良反应的基本知识、反应态度和认知行为均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。但是普通大众仍然存在对药物不良反应的确切含义模糊不清、认为不良反应属于医疗事故、不愿报告不良反应和对说明书中不良反应关注度低等问题。结论 近年来,我市普通大众对药物不良反应的认知度有明显改善,但仍存在问题。需进一步加强公众对药物不良反应的宣传力度,拓展和优化不良反应报告渠道和程序。

Objective To acknowledge the cognition status on adverse drug reactions （ADR） of general pub- lic in our city, and to provide the basis and suggestion for the further improvement of ADR monitoring system. Methods The cognition status on adverse drug reactions （ADR） of general public in our city were studied by using question- naire method respectively in July 2010 and July 2015. The data was summed up by excel soft, and the differences in da- ta of the two surveys were compared byA3 test. Results Compared with 2010, the basic knowledge, attitude and cogni- tive behavior on ADR of general public in our city were improved in 2015 （P 〈 0. 05 ） , but there were several problems in the cognition status of ADR, such as unacknowledged of exact meaning of ADR, considering ADR as medical acci- dent, unwilling to report ADR, low attention to drug instruction manual. Conclusion The cognition status on ADR of general public in our city was improved in recent years, but there are still some problems. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the public＇s propaganda on adverse drug reactions, expand and optimize the channels and procedures for ADR reporting.