城乡一体化进程中农民工流动范围与市民化差异

An Analysis on Differences in Citizenship Attainment for Rural to Urban Migrants with Different Migration Scopes

文章基于2014年全国流动人口动态监测8城市数据,估计了不同流动范围下农民工市民化意愿和市民化能力。研究结果表明,对于流入同一地区的农民工,省内流动的农民工市民化意愿高于跨省流动的农民工;省内流动农民工的市民化能力高于跨省流动的农民工,市内流动的农民工市民化能力也高于市外流动的农民工。说明总体上农民工就近市民化的意愿和能力较强。样本范围扩展到全国,结果均显示出农民工本地市民化的倾向,但地区间差异明显。东部地区本地市民化能力与市民化意愿相匹配,中西部地区本地市民化能力滞后于市民化意愿。因此,地方政府应根据当地的财力最大限度地提供充足的公共资源和社会保障以吸引农民工本地市民化。

Basing on the 8 cities dynamic monitoring data of floating population in 2014,this paper explores citizenship willingness and citizenship capability of rural migrant workers with different migration scopes.The results show that citizenship willingness of migrants in home province is higher than that of those migrating across provinces.Citizenship capability of migrants in home province is higher than that of those across provinces,and citizenship capability of migrants within cities is higher than that of those outside cities.These findings reflect that migrants are more likely to realise citizenship in home province.When the sample size is extended to national data,the results show a tendency for migrants to local citizenship but with obvious regional differences.Local citigenship capability of migrants matches citizenship willingness in the eastern region while it is lower than citizenship willingness in central and western regions.Local government should provide ample public resources and social insurance to attract local migrants to realise their citizenship.