世界宗教传入临沧市的时间、路线、过程及产生的影响

A historical account of the introduction of world religions to Lincang

临沧市世界宗教有佛教、基督教、道教和伊斯兰教四种。南传上座部佛教是在14世纪的明朝时期从缅甸传入的,汉地佛教是明末清初从大理地区传入的,基督教主要是在20世纪初,我国近代历史时期由传教士从缅甸和周边的大理、德宏传入的,道教是明朝时期从大理地区传入的,伊斯兰教是清朝末期从大理传入的。这些世界宗教传入之后,经过碰撞、交流和交融的历史过程,成为临沧市传统文化的组成部分,对各民族的社会、经济、文化、教育等等发生不同程度的影响。

The four major religions in Lincang are Buddhism, Christianity, Taoism and Is- lamism. Theravada Buddhism was introduced to Lincang from Myanmar in the 14th dynasty （the Ming dynasty of China）. Chinese Buddhism was introduced to Lincang from Dali between the late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty. Christianity was introduced in the early 20th century to Lineang by missionaries from Myanmar and Dali and Dehong of China. Taoism was introduced to Lincang in the Ming dynasty while Islamism was introduced to Lincang in the Qing dynasty. The confrontation and fusion of these religions have led to religious acculturation, which has become a part of the traditional culture of Lincang and exerted great impacts on all aspects of life of the ethnic groups in Lincang.