浅谈大学生实验素养的培养——基于大学物理实验教学

Simply Talking about the Cultivation of Experimental Literacy for University Students——Based on the Teaching of College Physics Experiment

大学物理实验是大学生在高校从事科学实验的起步,因此,如何通过该课程培养大学生良好的实验素养是一个值得深思的课题。此文以该校工科大学物理实验教学为例,首先阐述了当前低年级学生在实验素养方面存在的不足之处。其次,针对前面提及的几个问题提出解决方案,即培养学生严谨的实验态度和迎难而上的实验精神,培养学生系统的实验思想和良好的实验习惯以及增强学生的主观能动性。

It is the first step that university students are engaged in scientific experiment in college physics experiment course. Therefore,it is worthy to study how to cultivate good experimental literacy for students in this course.In this paper,we take the engineering students of our university for example on the basis of physics experiment teaching.It is clarified firstly that the experimental literacy of junior students is not good enough in some aspects at present.Then some solutions are presented according to above shortcomings by cultivating rigorous attitudes,brave spirit,system thought,good habbit and subjective initiative of students in the experiments.