循证护理在重症急性胰腺炎护理中的应用

The Application of Evidence-based Nursing Care in Severe Acute Pancreatitis

目的探讨对重症急性胰腺炎患者采用循证护理治疗的效果。方法于2010年2月—2016年3月间,方便选取重症急性胰腺炎患者共84例作为该次研究对象。以乱数表法随机分组,分成两组,各42例。两组患者均给予常规护理,其中实验组患者另行循证护理,对比两组护理效果。结果护理总有效率比较:实验组(92.86%)高于对照组(71.43%);患者满意度比较:实验组(97.62%)高于对照组(83.33%);焦虑、抑郁评分比较:实验组优于对照组。另外,该次研究中实验组转为手术者3例,手术率为7.14%,对照组转为手术者12例,手术率为28.57%。实验组手术率低于对照组,上述对比,均经统计学检验(P<0.05),证实差异有统计学意义。结论循证护理能降低急性胰腺炎患者的手术率,提高治疗效果与患者满意度,具有较高的应用价值,应予以推广。

Objective To observe the effect of evidence-based nursing in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Meth-ods Convenient selection between March 2016 and February 2010, 84 patients with severe acute pancreatitis were selected as the study subjects. The random table method of random grouping [please give each group the number of cases, and make changes in the English, divided into two groups, 42 cases in each. Two groups of patients were given conventional care, in which the experimental group was further evidence-based nursing, compared to the two groups of nursing effect. Results Total efficiency of nurse：experimental group （92.86%） higher than that of the control group （71.43%）;patient satisfaction：experimental group （97.62%） higher than control group （83.33%）. The score of anxiety and depression： experimental group was better than that of the control group. In addition, in this study, the experimental group was converted to surgery in 3 cases, the operation rate was 7.14%, the control group was 12 cases, the operation rate was 28.57%. The operation rate of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, the above comparison was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）, which was proved to be statistically significant. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can reduce the operation rate of patients with acute pancreatitis, improve the treatment effect and patient satisfaction, and has high application value.