武当山世界文化遗产地旅游影响调控研究

A Study on Tourism Impacts Control of Wudang Mountain World Cultural Heritage

基于项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度分析,设计了武当山世界文化遗产地居民旅游影响感知量表。测评结果显示,武当山世界文化遗产地居民对旅游影响的感知总体一般,经济影响感知较差、社会文化影响感知较好、环境影响感知一般。进一步研究表明,旅游收入分配失衡已成为当下武当山世界文化遗产地旅游影响调控的主要矛盾,亟待解决。依据旅游增权理论,从鼓励居民从事多样化的旅游服务活动、按照股份制改革收益分配机制、构建生态补偿机制三方面构建了居民经济增权的相应对策。

Based on project analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis, the residents, tourism impact perception scale of Wudang Mountain world cultural heritage is developed. Evaluation results show that the residents’ tourism impact perception is general,the economic impact perception is poor, the socio-cultural impact perception is good and the environmental impact perception is general. Further research shows that tourism income distribution imbalance has become the main contradiction in tourism impacts control of Wudang Mountain world cultural heritage and is, urgent. According to the tourism increase theory, encouraging residents to engage in diversified tourism services, reforming income distribution mech-anism according to the shareholding system, constructing ecological compensation mechanism are suggested to increase residents, economic power.