从《白雨斋词话》对宋词的评论看其“沉郁”说

The Depression Theory in Bai Yu Zhai Tz'u-hua about the Comments of Ci Poetry

陈廷焯的《白雨斋词话》是清代影响较大的词话论著,它以"沉郁"为标格来评词论词,从词的风格特点评价历代词人、词作的高低,可谓别具特色。从《白雨斋词话》对宋词的评论来看其所提倡的"沉郁"说,可从语言的尚雅去俗,章法结构的抑扬顿挫,情感的哀怨缠绵等三方面把握"沉郁"说的内涵和价值。

Bai Yu Zhai Tz＇u-hua. written by Chen Tingzhuo is a piece of art masterpiece in Qing dynasty. It is characterized by the Depression Theory,which is a model adopted by the critics when they appreciate the Ci poetry,as it is distinctive to evaluate the Ci poetries and their poets according to the style. Song dynasty is when the Ci poetry thrived,which represented the mainstream literature of that time. To research the Depression Theory in Bai Yu Zhai urhua about the comments of Cipoetry, the author is going to discuss the elegance of its language, the cadence of its structure and the lingering and plain-tive of its emotion, and hopes that through the interpretation about these three aspects, a better understanding of the meaning and value of Depression Theory can be achieved.