呼吸配合在减少PICC置管异位中的应用

Breathing Coordination in Reducing the Application of PICC Catheter Ectopic

目的：探讨呼吸配合在减少PICC置管异位中的应用效果。方法：选择2013年6月-2014年6月于某院行PICC的患者115例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规置管,观察组在常规置管的同时患者给予呼吸配合,观察两组患者发生置管异位的几率。结果：观察组共发生置管异位2例,异位率为3.45%;对照组发生置管异位6例,异位率为10.53%。观察组患者发生异位率明显低于对照组,且具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。结论：呼吸配合PICC置管能够提高成功率,减少置管异位的发生。

Objective To investigate the respiratory cooperate in reducing the application of PICC catheter ectopic effect. Methods： In June 2013,June 2014 in a hospital patients with PICC line of 11 5 cases were randomly divided into control group and observation group, control group given conventional catheter, patients at the same time of the observation group in the conventional to cooperate breath, observe two groups of patients the chance of catheter heterotopia. Results： The observation group were catheter heterotopia occurred in 2 cases, ectopic rate was 3.45% ; Control group 6 cases happened catheter heterotopia, ectopic rate was 10. 53%. Observation group cases of ectopic rate is significantly lower than the control group, with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The breath with PICC catheter can increase the success rate, reduce the happening of the catheter heterotopia.