心脏彩超与心电图诊断对高血压性心脏病患者的诊断对比分析

Diagnostic Contrast Analysis of Hypertensive Heart Disease by Cardiac Color Ultrasound and Electrocardiogram

目的：观察和探讨心脏彩超与心电图对高血压性心脏病的诊断价值,提高高血压性心脏病的诊断率。方法：选取某院2013年12月-2015年3月期间治疗的高血压性心脏病患者98例作为研究对象,对所有患者均进行心电图以及心脏彩超检查,比较心脏彩超与心电图对高血压性心脏病的诊断率。结果：心脏彩超结果显示,左室肥厚的检出率可以达到73.47%。心电图结果显示,左室肥厚的检出率可以达到30.61%,两组检查方法比较,心脏彩超的检出率比心电图高（P〈0.05）,差异有统计学意义。结论：对高血压性心脏病患者采用心脏彩超来评估心脏的变化比较敏感,明显优于心电图,临床上可以将其作为一项检测高血压心脏病的方法。

Objective To probe into and observe the diagnostic value of cardiac color ultrasound and elec-trocardiogram diagnosis in hypertensive heart disease and improve the diagnosis rate of hypertensive heart disease. Methods： 98 patients who suffered from the hypertensive heart disease and who accepted treatments in our hospital from December 2013 to March 2015 were taken as the research objects, and all patients were performed the cardiac color ultrasound and electrocardiogram diagnosis. Then the diagnostic rate of cardiac color ultrasound and electrocardiogram diagnosis in the hypertensive heart disease were compared. Results： The cardiac color ultrasound results showed that the detection rate of left ventricular hypertrophy could reach while the electrocardiogram diagnosis showed that the detection rate of left ventricular hypertrophy could reach 30.61 %. The two groups were compared, and the detection rate of heart cardiac color ultrasound was higher than that of electrocardiogram diagnosis （P 〈0.0b）and the difference had statistically significant. Conclusion： It is sensitive to the change of heart by cardiac color ultrasound in patients with hypertensive heart disease, which is superior to electrocardiogram diagnosis, and can be used as a method to detect the heart disease in hypertensive patients.