国内高校创业教育模式研究回顾与理性审思

Review and Reflection on the Study of Entrepreneurship Education Models in Chinese Universities

国内创业教育模式研究已取得丰硕成果,已有研究主要涉及译介国外实践经验、总结国内典型个案、研究模式构建的原则与依据、多角度探索新模式等方面,这些研究存在概念使用模糊、理论研究滞后于实践需求、研究视角狭窄、研究方法单一和缺少国际理论研究等问题。今后的研究应把握好几个方面:一是要在明晰基本概念的基础上,从多学科角度构建理论体系,实现理论和实践的统一发展;二是要重视实际调查,采用多种方法进行研究,力争在研究方法上有所创新;三是要转变视角,拓宽思路,从发展的视角进行探索;四是要加强比较研究,并在充分考虑我国文化背景、教育体制和地区特点的基础上合理借鉴经验。

Large amounts of achievements have been obtained in the field of entrepreneurship education models, mainly referring to the introduction of foreign practical experience, the summary of domestic typical cases, the research of principles and the multi-angle exploration of new models. However, many problems exist in the study, such as the fuzzy concepts and single research angle, theoretical study falling behind the practice, the lack of the foreign theoretical study. The future research should focus on the clearing the basic problems, and constructing on the theoretical system from the perspective of multidisciplinary to achieve the coordinated development of practice and theory; secondly, the attention should be paid to the survey and investigation, and multi-ple methods should be adopted in the study to innovate in the methods of research; thirdly, the way of thinking should be changed and widened, and the exploration should be carried from the perspective of development.