清末新政时期的农业改革

The Agricultural Reform in the New Deal Period of the Late Qing Dynasty

清朝末年,清政府实施了新政,农业改革也随之展开。文章在论述清末农业改良思想的形成,以及晚清统治阶级所提出的一系列农业政策的时代背景下,研究了新政时期农业改革政策的实施,农业新政改革对近代农业产生的影响。清末新政改革具有很大的局限性,与之相伴随的农业改革丝毫没有触动封建土地制度,加之时间仓促,又缺乏资金的投入,其中的经验和教训值得总结与借鉴。

In the late Qing dynasty, the Qing government implemented the New Deal, and agricultural reform also developed subsequently. This paper discusses the idea of the formation of the agricultural improvement and a series of agricultural policies proposed by the ruling class of late Qing dynasty in this background, and also studies the New Deal period, the implementation of the reform of agricultural policy and the impact of agricultural reform of the New Deal to the modem agriculture. Reform of the New Deal in the late Qing dynasty has great limitations,accompanied with the agricultural reforms which did not touch the feudal land system, combined with haste, and lack of funds, the experiences and lessons, so it is worth summarizing and using for reference.