工厂“关系霸权”与声望再生产——成都近郊某小型塑料工厂的田野研究

Relation-Based Hegemony and Reproduction of Prestige——Research of Labor Process of a Small Plastics Factory in Chengdu

"关系霸权"是以建筑行业农民工特殊的劳动过程为基础而提出的概念,以把先赋性社会关系带入劳动过程为分析的起点。然而,在小型工厂的生产政体中,"关系霸权"同样有实践的空间。运用"关系霸权"的解释策略,探讨了在乡村舆论体系中个体或家庭声望再生产的实践逻辑,发现乡村舆论是通过对"介绍链条"进行话语的等级构建来再生产个体或家庭的乡村声望,而"介绍链条"作为一种权力关系则依靠工场之中的"关系霸权"进行日常实践和结构强化。当工场"关系霸权"参与到乡村声望再生产之后,工作作为一种自我转换平台的意义不仅被严格加以限制,而且使得工人阶级的内部分化得以继续。

“Relation-based hegemony” is a concept put forward based on the special labor process of the migrant workers in construction industry of China, of which the starting point of analysis is to put the ascribed social relations into the labor process .However, “Relation-based hegemony” is also manufactured in the regime of small factories. Drawing on past research of “Relation-based hegemony”,the authors have discussed the logic of prestige reproduction of individual or family in the rural public opinion system in China. It is found that rural public opinion has reproduced reputation by me如s of “job placement chain” 如d “job placement chain” as a power relation is manufactured and reinforced by “Rela- tion-based hegemony？,in small factories. Thus, the significance of work to change migrant workers life is limited, and the internal divisions of the working class has continued.