浅析脆弱性露天矿区生态环境保护存在的问题及恢复治理措施

Elementary Analysis on the Problems in the Ecological Environment Protection of the Vulnerable Open Pit Mining Area and the Restoration Measures

近年来,我国采矿业发展十分迅速,由东南沿海扩展到西北内陆环境脆弱地区。由于监管体系及制度的不完善,在开采过程中由于相关企业或个人忽视矿山生态环境管理,对脆弱性露天矿区生态环境造成了极其严重的破坏,导致水土流失、沙尘暴、泥石流等地质灾害频繁发生。因此,加强脆弱性矿山生态环境恢复治理已迫在眉睫。该文从分析脆弱性矿区生态环境保护存在问题入手,提出一些相关的加强矿山生态环境保护及恢复治理的措施,为脆弱性矿区生态环境的保护与恢复治理提供有效的借鉴。

Abstrcat：In recent years, the development of mining industry in our country is very rapid, From the southeast coast of the northwest region to expand the fragile environment of the Northwest region. Because of the regulatory system and the system is not perfect, In the process of mining, the management of mine ecological environment is ignored by the related enterprises or individuals., It has caused serious damage to the ecological environment of the brittle open pit mining area., and caused geological disasters such as soil erosion, sand storm, debris flow and so on frequently occurred.. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the fragile mine ecological environment restoration management. This paper starts with the analysis of the problems in the ecological environment protection of the fragile mining area., Puts forward some relevant measures to strengthen the protection and restoration of mine ecological environment., Providing effective reference for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment of the fragile mining area.