摘要
文章分析了《史记》中31项新词新义,这些新词新义有6个特点:种类多样,复词数量占大多数,联合式结构占优,实词多而虚词少,用例偏少,有历史稳定性。这些新词新义,即使摘取的数量并不太多,已足以反映当时词汇的实际格局和一般特质。司马迁在掌握时代新语言的同时,又善于打造个人词语,这是司马迁使用语言的一大特点。
This paper analyses 31 new vocabularies and their meanings in Historical Records by Sima Qian.These new items all together show their 6 features ： varieties of word structure, majority of compound words, superiority of coordinative structure, more notional words and less empty words, limit number of usage samples, and historical stability. Though the amount of the new vocabu-laries and their meanings selected in these papers is small, they reflect the real patterns and general characters of the lexicon of that time. Having a good grasp of the language of new age and being good at forging his own language are the major characteristics of lan-guage performance of Sima Qian.
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2016年第17期28-34,共7页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
《史记》
新词
新义
单词
复词
Historical Records
new words
new meaning
single word
compound word
