汉语句式结构的数字化——句本位语法与“图解法”改造

Digitalization of Chinese sentence structure patterns:improvement of sentence-based grammar and diagrammatic syntactic analysis

从汉语树库建设和应用角度分析了汉语语法研究数字化现状,指出现有的短语树库和依存树库均缺乏有效的句式结构信息.以黎氏语法"图解法"为原型,改造设计了一套可用于计算机实现的句式结构数字化图解方案,介绍了该图解系统在对外汉语教学中的2项应用.最后结合图解树库的标注实践谈了对句本位语法关于结构层次和"活看法"的理解.

Chinese treebank construction and applications are analyzed to assess the digitalization status of Chinese grammar research. Existing phrase structure treebank and dependency treebank are all found to lack information on effective sentence pattern. Diagrammatic method of Li Jinxi is used as a prototype to design a computer-implemented diagrammatic syntactic analysis program, with applications to teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Some thoughts on syntactic hierarchy and flexible view of sentence-based grammar are shared based on diagrammatic treebank annotation practices.