摘要
情绪调节策略是指达成情绪调节目标的方法。近年来,研究者主要从有效性和适应性两个方面对情绪调节策略进行研究,本文以现有国内外文献为基础,归纳出这两类策略的核心内涵。根据现有研究侧重点的不同,对个体差异、情绪种类、情绪强度、文化背景这四个影响情绪调节策略有效性和适应性的可能因素进行了总结。未来的研究可以进一步关注更多种类的策略、情绪调节子策略以及与上述影响因素相关的心理机制。
Emotion regulation strategy refers to ways achieving the goal of emotion regulation. In recent years, researchers mainly study emotion regulation strategy in the field of effectiveness as well as adaptability. This paper summed up core connotations of both strategies based on domestic and foreign existing literature. According to different research focus, we concluded four factors that might affect the effectiveness and adaptability of emotion regulation strategy, namely, individual difference, type of emotion, intensity of emotion, culture background. Future research can attach more importance to types of strategy, substrategy, and mental mechanism related to above factors.
出处
《心理研究》
2016年第4期3-12,共10页
Psychological Research
关键词
情绪调节策略
有效性
适应性
情境
emotion regulation strategy
effectiveness
adaptability
context
