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情绪对注意的调节:基于效价还是动机?

How Emotion Tunes the Scope of Attention? Considering the Influence of Affective Valence and Motivational Intensity
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摘要 通过控制唤醒程度,分别匹配情绪效价和动机,检验情绪对注意的调节。实验1发现高动机愉快组被试比低动机愉快组在整体局部任务中进行总体匹配的项目少,意味着高动机愉快组具有更窄的注意范围。实验2发现低动机强度的悲伤情绪对注意范围存在窄化效应,证明了效价理论的合理性。 Past research may have confounded affective valence with motivational intensity. In the current study, we investigated the effect of emotion on attentional scope considering the influence of affective valence and motivational intensity. Experiment 1 found that positive affects high in motivational intensity caused a narrowing of attentional focus. In contrast, positive affects low in motivational intensity caused a broadening of attentional focus. Experiment 2 explored the attentional consequences of negative affect low in motivational intensity（sadness） relative to a neutral affective state. Results indicated that low-motivation negative affect caused attentional narrowing.
作者 李晓东 王志杰
机构地区 深圳大学心理与社会学院
出处 《心理研究》 2016年第4期19-26,共8页 Psychological Research
关键词 情绪效价 动机强度 注意范围 effective valence motivational intensity scope of attention
分类号 B842.6 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献18

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心理研究
2016年 第4期

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