虚拟仿真在房屋建筑学中的应用

Application of Virtual Simulation Technology in the Building Architecture

指出了在房屋建筑学的教学中,学生由于缺乏空间想象,对工程结构没有感性认识,无法理解抽象的理论,给教师教学及学生学习带来了瓶颈,因此,希望通过虚拟仿真系统来解决传统工程造价教学中存在的种种弊端。分析了仿真技术在教学中的应用,提出了应充分调动学习者的想象和思维器官,使所观察的建筑物栩栩如生地展现在而前,任学习者正面、侧面、反面仔细地观察建筑物。使虚拟仿真技术可以提供给学生一个身临其境的三维虚拟环境,弥补学生空间想象力不足、对工程结构认识不够的问题,帮助学生更好地学习房屋建筑学。

Due to lack of spatial imagination, little perceptual knowledge of engineering structures, students can not understand abstract theories in the Building Architecture Course. It broughta bottleneck in teaching and learning process, so we hoped to solve the problems occurring in traditional engineering teaching through virtual simulation system. Using simulation technology in teaching, we should fully mobilize the imaginative and thinking organs of learners. So that we could vividly demonstrate the observed buildings in front of learners to thouroughly view the frontage, the side and the back of the buildings. Virtual simulation technology could provide students with an immersive three-dimensional virtual environment, to make up for the shortage of students＇ spatial imagination and the lack of awareness of the engineering structure, which helped students learn better about house architecture.