女性护士尿失禁影响因素的病例对照研究

A Case-control Study of Influence Factors for Female Nurses with Urinary Incontinence

目的探讨女性护士尿失禁的危险因素。方法以某院患有尿失禁的262名女性护士为尿失禁组,选择本院未患尿失禁的316名女性护士为对照组,采用病例对照研究的方法探讨尿失禁发生的危险因素。采用单因素分析和多因素非条件Logistic回归法对数据进行分析。结果较高年龄（OR=1.123,95%CI=1.035～1.217）较高学历（OR=1.749,95%CI=1.203～2.544）,自然分娩（OR=2.228,95%CI=1.152～4.312）,经常憋尿（OR=2.677,95%CI=1.475～4.860）以及曾患尿路感染的经历（OR=1.640,95%CI=1.051～2.558）是女性护士尿失禁的危险因素。结论女性护士尿失禁问题不容忽视,年龄大、学历高、分娩、憋尿和尿路感染是其尿失禁的危险因素,健康教育应重点关注具备以上危险因素的群体。

Objective To explore the risk factors for female nurses with urinary incontinent（UI）. Methods A case-control study was conducted among 262 female nurses with UI and 316 controls. Single-factor analysis and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis were applied to explore risk factors of UI for female nurses. Results Multivariate analysis demonstrated that increasing age（OR=1.123, 95%CI=1.035～1.217）, higher education level（OR=1.749,95%CI=1.203～2.544）, natural delivery（OR=2.228, 95%CI=1.152～4.312）, delayed voiding frequently（OR=2.677, 95%CI=1.475～4.860） and experience of urinary tract infection（OR=1.640, 95%CI=1.051～2.558） were associated with the increasing risk of UI among nurses. Conclusion UI of female nurses should not be ignored. Increasing age, higher education level, natural delivery, delayed voiding and urinary tract infection are risk factors for UI.