妊娠合并B族链球菌感染孕妇分娩前焦虑状况及担心事项分析

Anxiety and Wory Matters of Pregnant Women with Pregnancy-associated Group B Streptococcal Infection before Childbirth

目的了解妊娠合并B族链球菌感染孕妇分娩前焦虑状况及分娩前担心事项。方法选取2014年10月—2015年6月在我院产科住院孕35周以上妊娠合并B族链球菌感染的孕妇,采用焦虑自评量表和自行设计孕妇分娩前担心事项问卷进行调查。结果 196例妊娠合并B族链球菌感染孕妇,焦虑得分为(43.77±6.34)分,轻度焦虑有31例(15.8%),中度焦虑有1例(0.5%)。10项担心事项排在前3位是:担心对胎儿产生影响、担心妊娠期发生并发症和担心B族链球菌感染终身存在。结论妊娠合并B族链球菌感染孕妇焦虑水平较高,较多孕妇担心对胎儿产生影响、担心妊娠期发生并发症和担心B族链球菌感染终身存在,需重视孕妇心理状况,讲解B族链球菌感染相关疾病知识,以降低其焦虑水平。

Objective To understand the anxiety and worry matters of pregnant women with pregnancy associated Group B Streptococcal（GBS） infection in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and a self-designed questionnaire on concerned issues before childbirth were applied to investigate 196 hospitalized pregnant women with GBS infection in the third trimester of pregnancy from October 2014 to June 2015. Results The score of anxiety was 43.77±6.34. Of the total, 31 suffered from mild anxiety, with an incidence of 15.8% and 1 suffered from moderate anxiety, with an incidence of 0.5%. Patients worried more about the influence of GBS infection on fetus, complications during the duration of pregnancy and the existence of GBS infection throughout the life. Conclusion The pregnant women with from GBS infection present different levels of anxiety. It is necessary to conduct GBS infection-related health education to alleviate their anxiety.