地铁系统自动售票机的售票方式及技术研究

Research on Ticketing Techniques and Methods of Ticket Vending Machine in the Subway System

地铁系统是目前国内外大中城市解决交通拥堵问题的主要途径,自动售票机作为地铁系统的重要一环设备,其功能直接影响地铁的运营效率。通过对国内外主要城市现有自动售票机的典型售票方式总结对比,分析出国内地铁售票系统在计费方式、票证种类和支付方式等方面一系列的共性问题,并对现有应用于商业领域的支付技术作了简要介绍,最后针对地铁售票系统现有问题提出了技术改进的可行方案,且重点针对支付方式提出了创新性的解决方法。

The subway system is the main way to solve the traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities of nation and abroad. As an important equipment of the subway system, the functions of ticket vending machine directly affect the operation efficiency. Taking the comparison of the main methods in ticketing of nation and abroad into account, a series of common problems of nation in billing, ticket types and methods of payment are analyzed. Simultaneously, the methods of payment used in commercial field are presented briefly. Finally the feasible schemes of technical improvement are presented. In addition, some innovative solutions which focus on payment method are put forward.