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参芍口服液对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏NLRP3炎症复合体相关蛋白表达的影响 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨参芍口服液对糖尿病肾病(DN)模型大鼠肾脏核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体3炎症性复合体(以下简称NLRP3炎症体)表达的影响及对肾脏的保护作用。方法选择健康雄性Wistar大鼠45只,随机分为模型组、治疗组、对照组各15只。模型组、治疗组予一次性腹腔注射STZ制备DN模型,对照组腹腔注射等剂量的生理盐水。造模成功后,治疗组给予参芍口服液250 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,对照组和模型组给予等量生理盐水灌胃,均干预12周。各组大鼠干预12周后,以代谢笼收集24 h尿液,检测24 h尿量及尿蛋白定量(PRO),断尾取血测定血糖、血清Scr、血BUN。采用Masson染色法观察肾脏组织病理改变。采用免疫组化法检测肾脏组织NLRP3炎症体成分核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体3(NLRP3)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶1(Caspase-1)、IL-1β蛋白定性表达,采用Western blot法检测肾脏组织NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-1β蛋白表达量。结果治疗组、对照组血糖、24 h尿量、PRO、血Scr、血BUN均低于模型组(P均<0.05)。模型组肾小球中重度纤维化,系膜基质重度增生,基底膜明显增厚;治疗组病理改变较模型组明显减轻。模型组肾脏组织中NLRP3、Caspase-1及IL-1β的定性及定量表达均高于对照组及治疗组(P均<0.05)。结论参芍口服液可降低DN大鼠血糖水平、减轻肾脏纤维化、保护肾功能,其机制可能与降低肾脏组织中NLRP3炎症体相关蛋白NLRP3、Caspase-1、IL-1β的表达有关。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第30期34-37,I0002,共5页 Shandong Medical Journal
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