中国自然保护区社区农户生计的研究进展

Research Progress of Farmers' Livelihoods in China Nature Reserves

为了更好地解决自然保护区资源环境保护与社区农户贫困问题,在查阅大量相关文献的基础上,阐述了国外自然保护区社区农户生计研究的概况;从社区农户家庭经济收入研究、社区农户能源利用研究、社区农户生计资本研究、社区农户生计替代研究、社区农户生计影响因素研究等方面,对中国自然保护区社区农户生计的相关研究进行综述。针对目前研究和实践的现状,提出今后要加强中国自然保护区社区农户生计综合性研究,利用技术手段完善中国自然保护区社区农户生计动态性研究,强化生态保护政策对中国自然保护区社区农户生计影响机制的研究。

In order to solve the conflict of environmental protection and communal farmers＇ poverty more effectively, research of farmers＇ livelihoods in foreign nature reserves are elaborated by consulting extensive related literature. The researches of farmers＇ livelihoods in China nature reserves are summarized from the following aspects ： the family income of farmers ; the energy utilization of farmers;the livelihood capital of farmers;the alternative livelihood of farmers;the influencing factors of farmers＇ livelihood in the community. In the light of the present situation of the research and practice, the suggestions are put forward to strengthen comprehensive study of farmers＇ livelihoods, use technical means to perfect the dynamic study of farmers＇ livelihoods, strengthen study on the effectiveness of ecological protective policy on farmers＇ livelihoods.