社会空间视角下的村落变迁与社区重建——对粤北客家农村“祖厅”的考察

Village Change and Community Renewal from the Perspective of Social Space——A Study on “Ancestral Hall” in Rural Northern Guangdong Hakka

从社会空间视角对村落变迁进行考察能够提供新的认识和启发。粤北客家农村是典型的宗族型村落空间系统,祖厅作为村落中的主要权威空间而存在。通过对祖厅的空间形式、价值及功能的考察,发现旧有的村落空间社会系统正在瓦解,作为熟人社会的村落共同体逐渐变得陌生化。要重建新社区共同体,必须加强对传统村落空间的保护和借鉴,注重新社区的空间建设。

From the perspective of social space,investigating the change of villages can provide new insight and inspiration.Rural northern Guangdong Hakka is a typical village clan space system.As the main authority space,the ancestral village hall exists.Through the investigation of the spatial form,the value and function of ancestral hall,it can be found that the social space system of old village is breaking down,and village community as familiar acquaintance of society has gradually become defamiliarized.Therefore,in order to rebuild new community,it is necessary to strengthen the protection of traditional village space and place emphasis on construction of new community space.