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替格瑞洛对NSTEMI急诊PCI患者血小板聚集率、CRP及预后的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的对比替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷对急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)行经皮冠脉内支架植入术(PercutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI)治疗患者血小板聚集率、CRP及主要不良心血管事件(majoradversecardiaceventsMACE)差异.方法72例NSTEMI患者被随机分为替格瑞洛组与氯吡格雷组.在行PCI术前,替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组分别口服负荷剂量的替格瑞洛及氯吡格雷,然后行PCI治疗,术后继续口服维持剂量的替格瑞洛及氯吡格雷.测定两组PCI术前和术后2h、24h及7d时血小板聚集率,观察两组30d内MACE及出血事件的发生率.结果两组PCI术后2h、24h及7d血小板聚集率较术前均明显下降,与氯吡格雷组比较,替格瑞洛组术后各时间点血小板聚集率下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);30d内MACE(包括心源性猝死、非致死性急性再梗、靶血管再次血运重建)发生率替格瑞洛组低于氯吡格雷组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),住院期间替格瑞洛组与氯吡格雷组出血事件发生率比较差异无显著性(P〉0.05).结论NSTEMI患者行急诊PCI术应用替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗,能明显抑制血小板聚集和冠脉内炎症,显著降低30d内主要心血管不良事件的发生率且不增加出血风险.
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2016年第11期216-217,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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