云南西双版纳汉族移民的文化适应与地域认同——以云南勐腊县易武镇为例

Cultural Adaption and Regional Identity of the Han Migrants in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province——A Case in Yiwu(Township) of Mengla County

清中叶至今,受茶马古道的影响,云南省红河地区的石屏汉人陆续迁入西双版纳勐腊县易武镇。在与当地少数民族互动与交融的过程中,移出地的汉族文化被带到移入地,并在移入地民族的影响下呈现出多元文化共存的"边疆风格"。移民在移入过程中表现出了灵活的文化适应性。而这种适应性与迁入的时间密切相关,且内在深层次文化的适应慢于外在文化。近年来,普洱茶文化与经济的兴起加速了汉族移民的文化适应和地域认同。

From the middle of the Qing dynasty,with the contribution of the Tea-House Road,the ethnic Han people from Shiping （county）of Honghe Prefecture continuously migrated to Yiwu （Township）of Mengla （county）.In the interaction with the local ethnic peoples,the Han culture is featured with the style of frontiers.The migrants have adapted themselves to the locality all along,while the internal adaption appears slower than the external adaption.In recent years,with the booming economy and culture of Pu-erh Tea busi-ness,the Hans′cultural and regional adaption has been accelerated.