护理干预对阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗小儿支原体肺炎的疗效

Effect of nursing intervention on the efficacy of azithromycin sequential therapy in the treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumonia infection

目的探讨护理干预对阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法将本院100例支原体肺炎患儿均给予阿奇霉素序贯疗法,根据随机数字法,分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(护理干预),各50例,比较2组治疗的临床疗效、症状消失、住院时间以及治疗依从性。结果与对照组相比,观察组治疗的显效率显著增高(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组发热、咳嗽、肺部啰音、住院时间均显著缩短(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患儿对治疗依从性显著增高(P<0.05)。结论阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗小儿支原体肺炎期间,护理干预能够提高患者治疗的临床疗效,提升患儿对治疗的依从性。

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of nursing intervention on the efficacy of azithromycin sequential therapy in the treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumonia infection. Methods A total of 100 patients with mycolplasma pneumonia infection treated by azithromycin sequential therapy in our hospital were randomized into the control group （routine nursing） and the ob- servation group （nursing intervention） according to the random number method, with 50 patients per group. The clinical efficacy of treatment, symptoms disappeared time, hospitalization time, and treat- ment compliance of two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the ex- cellent rate was significantly increased in the observation group （P 〈 0.05 ）, and the disappeared time of symptoms such as fever, cough, pulmonary rales and hospitalization time were obviously re- duced in the observation group （P 〈 0.05）. Compared with the control group, children＇s treatment compliance was significantly improved in the observation group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion During the azithromycin sequential therapy for mycoplasma pneumonia infection in children, the nursing interven- tion can significantly increase the clinical efficacy and treatment compliance.