集束化护理对氧驱动雾化给药治疗支气管哮喘患者的应用

Application of cluster nursing in bronchial asthma patients treated by oxygen driven aerosol inhalation

目的探讨集束化护理对氧驱动雾化给药治疗支气管哮喘患者血氧饱和度及肺功能的改善作用。方法选取124例行氧驱动雾化给药治疗支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,根据抽签法将患者分为观察组及对照组各62例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予集束化护理,对比分析2组患者干预前后血氧饱和度及肺功能改善情况。结果观察组干预后饱和度(Sa O2)、第1秒呼气容积(FEV1)和呼气峰值流速(PEF)及哮喘控制测试表(ACT)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组正确掌握雾化吸入技巧、雾化吸入依从性良好及护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理能有效提高氧驱动雾化给药治疗支气管哮喘临床治疗效果及治疗依从性,改善患者血氧饱和度及肺功能,提高患者满意度。

Objective To investigate effect of cluster nursing in improvement of blood oxy- gen saturation and lung function of bronchial asthma patients treated by oxygen driven aerosol inhala- tion. Methods A total of 124 asthma patients treated with oxygen driven aerosol inhalation were di- vided into observation group （ n = 62） and control group （ n = 62）. The control group received routine care, and observation group received cluster nursing. The oxygen saturation and pulmonary function of two groups before and after the intervention were compared. Results The levels of oxygen satura- tion （ SaO2 ）, expiratory volume in one second （ FEV1 ） , peak expiratory flow rate （ PEF）, and asth- ma control test table （ACT） score of observation group after intervention were higher than the control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. The right mastery of inhalation, good compliance of inhalation and care satisfaction of observation group were higher than the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Cluster nursing can effectively improve treatment efficacy and treatment compliance of aerosol inhalation, improve oxygen saturation, satisfaction and lung function of bronchial asthma patients.