论宋代宗正寺、宗正司对宗室教育的保障作用

Effect of Two Offices of Song Dynasties in Guarantee of Imperial Clan Education

赵宋王朝建立后,统治者推行"崇文抑武"的治国方针,注重传授文化知识,发展教育,尤其是在宗室教育的问题上,更为关注。宋代宗正寺及衍生出来的大宗正司、外宗正司,作为宗室管理机构对宗室教育的顺利开展起到了重要的保障作用。宋代宗正寺、宗正司既是宫学、宗学的主管机构,采用多方举措促进宗室学校的持续发展,更对宗室子弟的教师进行监督管理,同时还根据宗室子弟学习的情况,对其进行奖励和惩罚。这些措施保证了宗室教育顺利发展,也是宋朝崇向文治政策的重要表现。

After the establishment of Song Dynasty, rulers from Zhao family carried out a state policy of respecting literary officials and suppress military ones, paying much attention to imparting cultural knowledge and education development, especially focusing on the education of the imperial clan members. Zongzhengsi and offices derived from it, as management institutes for imperial clan education, played an important role in procuring a successful education in members of imperial clan. These offices acted as administering organs both of imperial schools and of their teachers and students. All the measures adopted by these institutes ensured the smooth development of imperial education and were important manifestations of the state policy of respecting civil administration.