经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术后的并发症特点及其处理方法分析

目的分析经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术后的并发症特点及其处理方法。方法选取84例垂体瘤患者作为研究对象,随机分成对照组和实验组,各42例。对照组患者采取经翼点入路垂体瘤切除术治疗,实验组患者采取经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术治疗。观察2组患者术后并发症情况,并实施相应的处理方法。结果经过数据统计发现,对照组患者术后并发症发生率为47.61%,实验组患者术后并发症发生率为19.04%,实验组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组并发症经过相应的处理后均得到不同程度的改善。结论在垂体瘤的临床治疗中应注意预防并发症,经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术比经翼点入路垂体瘤切除术的并发症更少,具有更大的临床优势。

Objective Analysis Transsphenoidal pituitary tumor characteristics and treatment of complications after resection. Methods Select 84 cases of pituitary tumor patients as research subjects were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. Control group were taken by pterion pituitary tumor resection, patients taking the experimental group transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection. Postoperative complications in two groups of patients, and the implementation of appropriate treatment. Results After Statistics found that the incidence of postoperative complications in patients in the control group was 47.61% in the experimental group postoperative complication rate was 19.04% in the experimental group incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower than the control group, statistical differences between groups significance （P〈0.05）. 2 complication after appropriate treatment were improved to varying degrees. Conclusion In the clinical treatment of pituitary tumors should pay attention to the prevention of complications of transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumors than by pterion pituitary tumor resection fewer complications, with greater clinical advantage.