澳门气候区校园绿色建筑技术集成方法及其应用

Integration Methods of Green Building Techniques for Campus in Macao Climatic Region and Corresponding Application

澳门气候区属于典型的亚热带季风性气候,具有气温高、日照多,平均风速大、湿度大、降雨量大等特点,其绿色建筑技术的集成方法主要体现在目标的整体性、手段的多样性、集成的模块化、应用的系统化和运行的高效率5个层面.文中结合当地首个获得绿色三星认证的澳门大学学生活动中心项目进行系统深入的研究,通过实践阐述了校园建筑的绿色建筑技术集成方法的应用.基于澳门气候区日照时数长和自然通风优良等特点,采取被动绿色建筑技术为主、主动绿色建筑技术为辅的系统集成方法,实现校园建筑与绿色建筑技术的有机融合.

Macao is located in an area with typical subtropical monsoon climate. It possesses the climate characteristicsof high temperature, abundant sunshine, high average wind speed, high humidity and plenty of rainfall. Theintegration methods of green building techniques in Macao should possess an overall goal, diverse means, integratedmodules, systematic application and high operation efficiency. In this paper, by systematically investigating the firstlocal building to win the Three-Star Green Certificate, namely the Student Center of the University of Macao, theapplication of integration methods of green building techniques for campus buildings is illustrated through a practicalexample. In response to the favorable sunshine and natural ventilation in Macao climatic region, the designersadopts a systematic method integrating passive green building techniques assisted by active green building techniquesto realize an organic integration between campus architectures and green building techniques.