宜昌方言助词“哒”的音变形式与意义

A RESEARCH ON THE PHONETIC CHANGE AND MEANING OF THE AUXILIARY “DA” IN YICHANG DIALECT

宜昌方言中的助词"哒"主要有4种语音形式,分别为本来的语音形式[ta],句尾音变形式[da],句中音变形式[a],以及在某些辅音之前带唯闭音的[a]。"哒"的语法功能可以通过"哒"不同的语音形式得到区分,"哒"的几种音变形式也可以反映辅音从弱化到脱落的过程。

There are mainly four kinds of phonetic forms of the auxiliary word,＂da＂ in Yichang dialect： [ta], the original phoneticforms of ＂da＂, [da] , the phonetic change form at the end of sentences, [a], the phonetic change form when 野da冶 is locatedin the middle of sentence and [a], the unreleased before some consonant. Grammatical functions of ＂da＂ can be differentiatedby different speech sounds of ＂da＂. Several phonetic change of ＂da＂ can also reflect the process of the consonants from weakeningto shedding.Key word： Yichang dialect; Da; Phonetic change