中古汉语副词与介词短语连用的语序考察

A Survey of the Collocation of the Adverbs and Preposition Phrases in Middle Chinese

中古汉语副词与引介处所、工具、受事、对象的短语连用时,其常规序位是副词居前,介词短语居后。又存在例外情况,表现在两个方面:其一,范围副词与"介词+处所"连用时,以范围副词居前为常见。其二,程度副词与对象短语连用时序位较为特殊,以对象短语居前为常。相较上古汉语,中古汉语副词与介词短语连用时的次序更为灵活。

In Middle Chinese, when an adverb collocates with a location - introducing, instrument - introdu-cing, patient - introducing or object - introducing prepositional phrase, its conventional order is that the adverb is set in front of the preposition phrase. But there are two exceptions： firstly, when a scope adverb collocates with a ＂ preposition ＋ location＂ phrase, the scope adverbs is usually set in front; secondly, when a degree adverb collo-cates with an object phrase, its order is special and the object phrase is always set in front. When adverbs collocate with prepositional phrases, the order of them is more flexible in Middle Ancient Chinese, compared with the Ancient Chinese.