金牛道早期史考述

Research on the Early History of Jinniu Route

依据文献和考古资料,证明商周时期,伴随关中、陕南和成都平原文化交流高峰的到来,金牛道逐步得到开辟。经过战国中期"五丁开道"和秦经营巴蜀时的两次大规模开凿和修筑,最终形成了后世称之为秦汉金牛道的交通道路,为以后二千多年川陕交通的发展奠定了基本格局。

According to the literature and archaeological materials, it has been proved that Jinniu Route was gradually carved out with the advent of the cultural communication climax in the central Shaanxi plain, southern Shaanxi and Chengdu Plain. After the ＂ five able - bodied men digging the road＂ in the mid - Warring States period and the two large - scale excavations and constructions of Bashu region in Qin Dynasty, the traffic road later known as Qin - Han Jinniu Route was finally formed, which has laid the basic pattern for the development of Sichuan - Shaanxi traffic in the later two thousand years.