黑龙江省高校2015级学生体质评价状况及成因分析

Status and Cause Analysis of Physical Fitness of 2015 College Students in Heilongjiang Province

为了解黑龙江省高校大学生的体质健康水平,通过文献资料法、测试法以及数理统计等研究方法,采用新《标准》的测试内容,对黑龙江省8所高校的2015级大学生体质健康测试结果进行评价。结果发现:男、女学生测试总成绩及格率分别为64.9%和74%、优秀率仅为0.3%和0.2%,其中身体形态评价中女生好于男生,男生肥胖和超重的比例较大;身体机能的测试,大部分学生只能保持在及格区间;身体素质评价中男、女生肌肉力量和耐力均呈现下降趋势;男生引体向上不及格的超过80%,女生仰卧起坐优秀率只有0.3%,1 000m和800m有40%以上的学生不及格。分析其成因:高校学生体质下滑的主要因素是"先天不足",也与体质健康教育的力度不足和高校大学生体质健康测试预警机制的缺失有关。

2015 college students＇ physical conditions were analyzed under new standard test content though the methods of l iterature, test and mathematical statistics in Heilongjiang Province of eight universities. The results showed students test total score pass rates were 64. 9 % and 74% , excellent rate was 0. 3 % and 0. 2 % . Female students were better than male of body shape evaluation. Male had the larger the proportion of overweight and obese. Most students could only stay in the pass section in body function tests. Muscular strength and en-durance showed a downward trend. Male students pull ups to fail more than 8 0 % , female students sit up outstanding rate is only 0.3%. More than 4 0 % of students could not pass dur-ing running 800 meters and 1000 meters. The main factor is ＂ inherent＂ of university students physique. The lack of intensity physical health education and early warning mecha-nisms are also causes.