城市社区居家养老服务研究——基于供给侧结构性改革视角的分析

Research on the Necessity of Carrying Out the Urban Community Home Care Service An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Supply Side Structural Reform

在家庭规模小型化、"未富先老"的背景下,我国的养老问题面临着居家养老服务功能弱化和机构养老资源配置、利用效率低的困境。养老服务业也出现了整体产能不足,局部产能过剩的状况,针对这些问题通过走访和问卷调查,分析人们的养老服务需求意愿,并针对"供需脱节",养老服务需求在短期内难以改变的状况,从提高养老资源配置和利用效率的角度出发,提出大力开展家庭、社区、政府三位一体的城市社区居家养老服务的建议。

Under the background of family size miniaturization and 'getting old before getting rich', our country is facing the difficulty of service function weakening in home care and low resource allocation and utilization efficiency in institutional care. Aging service industry also appears the situation of overall production insufficiencyand local production overcapacity, to solve these problems, through interviews and questionnaire survey, this paper analyzed people's willingness to aging service demand. For 'disconnection between supply and demand' and aging service demand is difficult to change in short terms, the author put forwardthe suggestion of developing urban community home care service for the aged peoplewith the trinity of family, community, and government,from the perspectives ofimproving resource allocation and utilization efficiency of aging service.