魏晋至唐道教师徒与道观的教学功能

Teaching Function of Taoism Master and Apprentice and Taoist Temples from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Tang Dynasty

魏晋至唐道教师徒和道观在教学过程中,既承载宗教职业学校的教学功能,注重经义、经典和科戒仪规等宗教知识的传承、修行和信仰培养,又担负俗间官私学校的教学功能,留意大量世俗知识和处世技能的研修和传承。在此期知识阶层的各种养成渠道中,就培养规模、传授知识门类和提高全社会文化水平的作用而言,道观都堪称是不亚于俗间官私学校的重要组成部分。

During teaching process, Taoism master and apprentice and Taoist temples from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Tang Dynasty are invested with teaching function of religious vocational schools. They focused on inheriting religious knowledge of Confucian classics argumentation, scriptures and ritual, practicing and fostering godliness. Taoism master and apprentice and Taoist temples from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Tang Dynasty also took on teach-ing function of official and private schools, emphasizing acquiring generous worldly knowledge and skills. Con-sidering the role of Taoists and Taoist temples in training scale, imparting knowledge and improving the cultural level during this period, they can be regarded as an important part of the schooling.