钟嵘《诗品》与“知人论世”

Zhong Rong's Shi Pin and Zhi Ren Lun Shi

"知人论世"是中国文学的一种传统批评方法,它作为评论文学作品的一种原则不断流传和发展,在中国古代许多文论作品中都可以看到这种批评方法的运用,钟嵘《诗品》也不例外。本文结合"知人论世"这一概念的内涵和发展状况,从诗歌发生、诗歌本质、诗歌风格三个方面深入探讨钟嵘对这一批评方法的应用和发展。

Zhi Ren Lun Shi is one of the traditional critical methods of Chinese literature. As a critical method, its been undergoing development and changes in the long history of Chinese literature and was used in many ancient critical writings, including Shi Pin. By analyzing the deep meaning of this method, this article tries to discuss the utilization and development of this critical method in Shi Pin from three aspects： the occurrence, essence and style of poetry.