抗战时期川东地区农业生产状况考察

Investigation of Agricultural Production in the East Sichuan Area during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,川东是一个生态环境、经济结构比较特殊的地区,境内多山,耕地数量不足且细碎化程度严重;工具落后、牲畜不足、化肥缺乏和水利设施荒废,严重限制了该地区的农业产量。抗战时期国民政府"征壮丁"补充兵源导致的劳动力短缺以及农民文化知识水平的低下,更进一步制约了川东地区的农业生产,导致农民农业严重不足,成为其生活贫困的重要原因之一。

During the period of anti-Japanese war, the East Sichuan was a special area of ecological environment and economic structure. It was mountainous without much cultivated land. The degree of fragmentation was serious. On the other hand, the backwardness of tools, shortage of livestock, lack of fertilizer and waste of water facilities seriously restricted the agricultural pro-duction in the area. During the period, the national government’s “ sign sanctuary” leads to the shortage of labor, and the low level of cultural knowledge further restricted the agricultural production in East Sichuan area, resulting in farmers’ agricultural surplus of a serious shortage, which has become one of the important reasons of life of poverty.