明清两朝之治藏政策及其历史必然性

Policies toward Tibet in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Their Historical inevitability

明清两朝是我国封建社会发展的重要时期。两朝对西藏地区都进行了有效治理,治理策略上既有诸多相似又各具特色。文章试图从宗教、政治、军事三方面对比分析明清两朝治藏政策之异同及特点,并探讨其历史必然性。

The two dynasties of Ming and Qing are important periods in the development of the feudal society in China. Ming and Qing governments have carried out effective administration in the Tibetan area. There are similarities and difference of the governance policies in these two dynasties. This paper is an attempt to compare and analyze the differences and characteristics of the policies of the Ming and Qing dynasties in three aspects： religion, politics and military affairs,and to explore the historical inevitability of these policies.