贵州松桃苗语的擦音格局

On the Sound Pattern of Fricative in Hmong Language of Songtao, Guizhou

擦音是很多语言中都有的音类,使用擦音声学分析方法既可以分析比较不同语言中的擦音,从而揭示不同语言中擦音的特性,又可以对前人的研究加以检验,同时对于语言教学也具有指导意义。运用语音格局的研究思路和方法,通过擦音语音格局考察松桃苗语固有的4个清擦音和1个受汉语介词影响产生的清擦音,探求声学参数上的表现特征和规律,分析5个清擦音之间的位置关系,客观上并对前人的研究进行了检验。

Fricative is a normal sound class in many languages. The method of acoustic analysis is useful to analyze and compare fricatives in different languages, and reveal the characteristics of fricatives in different languages. Meanwhile, this method can also be tested on previous studies and has great significance for language teaching. Accordingly, by adopting method of sound pattern theory to analyze the four inherent voiceless fricatives and one that influenced by Chinese prepositions, the paper aims to explore characteristics and laws of the acoustic parameters and distinguish the place of articulation of the five fricatives in Hmong Language. Consequently, previous studies on this matter have been objectively tested in his paper.