文化资产活化的三维思考——以闽台客家村落文化为例

3-D Thinking on Activating Cultural Assets——A Case Study of Hakka Village Culture in Fujian and Taiwan

闽台客家村落有着丰富的文化资源,活化这些文化资产,不能局限于平面的思维,应当立体开发以增加其高度,从有形资产到无形资产的深度拓展以增加其厚度,从乡村到城市的横向联动以增加其广度。从这三维的角度设计规划,充分发挥它们在文化旅游中物质与精神层面的需求,有利于提升村落文化的知名度和影响力,闽西长汀彭坊村和台湾美浓的发展经验是可资借鉴的范例。

There exist abundant cultural resources in the Hakka villages in Fujian and Taiwan. Ideas to activate these cultural assets should not be restricted to the plane thinking. Instead,they should be developed in 3-D so as to increase their heights,they should be expanded both from tangible assets to intangible assets so as to increase their thickness, and they should be linked horizontally from countryside to city so as to increase their width. Designed and planned in these three dimensions,they can play their full roles in the cultural tours both materially and spiritually so as to increase the reputations and influences of the village culture. The developing experiences of Pengfang village in Changting and Meinong in Taiwan are two examples to learn from.