论租赁车辆交通事故责任相对性的突破

Breakthroughs in Relativity of Liabilities for Traffic Accident by Rental Vehicles

司法实践中租赁车辆交通事故责任纠纷中适用合同相对性原则的弊端明显,市场发展的客观要求、法的价值追求和合同当事人利益的保护让其突破变得十分必要,但必须严格立法程序,在排除虚假诉讼的前提下附条件的突破:该车辆租赁合同必须合法有效,存在侵害车辆租赁合同当事人的第三人且其具有过错,相反的车辆租赁合同当事人无过错或部分过错。不仅如此,该突破仍需不断反思和再矫正方能平衡各方利益,实现社会公正。

In the judicial practice, there exist obvious drawbacks that the contract relativity in the traffic accident liability disputes of rental vehicles. The objective requirements of the market development ; the pursuit of the judicial values and the protection of the interests of the parties in the contract are all calling for breakthroughs in the relativity of the contract. In the paper,the author also discusses conditions for the contract breakthroughs in the traffic accident liability disputes of rental vehicles.