从场所意象到场所认同:景观艺术的场所情感体验

From Place Image to Place Identity:Affective Experience of Landscape Art

作为综合性的空间艺术,城市景观艺术的情感体验具有自身的特色。其场所情感体验由场所意象与场所认同共同组成。场所意象是场所情感的基础,有助于建立积极的艺术空间。场所认同是情感体验的深化,意味着场所对于人具有意义,并产生"定居"。景观艺术通过对于过去、现在、未来三个时间维度上的存在揭示,从而为公众集结了一个富有魅力的世界,使公众产生场所认同感。景观艺术的场所情感在更深维度上表现为帮助城市建立一种"美学共同体"。

Unique is the affective experience of urban landscape art, a comprehensive space art. The affective experience of a place includes place image and place identity. Place image is the foundation on which affection of the place occurs, which helps establish a positive artistic space. Place identity in turn engenders more affective experience, which indicates that the place is of value to human beings, and implies a sense of settlement. Landscape art reveals the existence of three time dimensions—the past, present and future, and thus constitutes a charming world in which the public has a sense of identity. In a deeper sense, the affection of a place engendered by landscape art helps a city set up a kind of aesthetic community.