中国对日韩贸易中的环境成本比较——基于PM2.5来源气体排放视角

Comparison of environmental cost in China's trade to Japan and Korea——From the perspective of PM2.5 source gas emission

基于OECD和WTO开发的世界投入产出表,比较了近年来中国、日本和韩国的PM2.5来源气体排放情况,发现日韩两国1995-2009年变动很小,而中国增长了约88%。研究了中国与日韩双边贸易中所付出的环境成本,以贸易内涵排放差额指标BEET和污染的贸易条件指标PTT来对其测度后,发现中国各行业承受了来自于日韩大量污染转移。建议转变发展观念,将绿色循环的发展理念贯彻于政策制定、产业布局当中;淘汰落后产能,实现产业结构的合理配置与升级,在经济增长与环境保护间进行协调。

According to the input-output tables developed by OECD and WTO, the PM2.5 source gas emissions in recent years are compared among China, Japan and South Korea, it has been discovered that Japan and South Korea fluctuated little from 1995 to 2009, while China increased 88%. Using the index BEET and PTT measure the environmental cost, it has been concluded that Chi- na suffered pollution transfer from Japan and South Korea. It is suggested to change the development concept, implement green cir- culating in policy formulation and industrial layout. We also need to eliminate backward production capacity, to achieve the rational allocation and upgrading of industrial structure, coordination between economic growth and environmental protection.