中国与中亚贸易便利化的SWOT分析及对策研究

SWOT Analysis on the Trade Facilitation and its Countermeasures Between China and Central Asia

贸易合作是"一带一路"建设的重点内容。处于丝绸之路经济带核心区域的中亚五国因其独特的地缘区位和资源禀赋特点,对中国利用国际资源促进经济发展具有深远的战略意义。本文利用SWOT分析方法,分析了中国与中亚贸易便利化面临的机遇与威胁,优势及劣势。中国与中亚五国应抓住丝绸之路经济带建设的历史机遇,通过加强海关监管协调机制建设、构建横跨中国与中亚的高效跨区域物流网络、加强经贸与技术领域深度合作与交流等多项措施,全方位、多层面、梯次推进贸易便利化水平的稳步提升。

Trade cooperation is the key content of ＂One Belt One Road＂ construction. Because of its unique geographical location and resources characteristics, the central Asian countries of the core area of the ＂Silk Road Economic Zone＂ has far-reaching strategic significance for China＇s using of international resources to promote economic development. By using SWOT method, this article analysed the opportunities and threats, strengths and weakness of the trade facilitation between China and Central Asian. China and Central Asian countries should seize the historical opportunity of development along the ＂Silk Road Economic Belt Construction＂, and improve the level of trade facilitation with full range, multi-level and cascade propulsion, by strengthening customs supervision and coordination mechanism construction; building efficient regional logistics network across China and Central Asia~ and strengthening economic, trade and technical field depth cooperation and exchanges measures.